<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=10" accessDate="2026-06-26T11:51:54+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>10</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>483</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="460" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="634">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/3edec2aa85ae7dfdff6b992aae0299dd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>22b74e39d385bec163cff9ed6b9f9edc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2504">
                <text>About 1,600 Enrolled 'Parlor Schools' on Upswing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2505">
                <text>Clark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2506">
                <text>Photo of a "parlor school" from a 1958 	&#13;
The Virginian-Pilot article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2507">
                <text>1958</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2508">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="459" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="633">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/68a05ee0f72b807ef811003eadedd8ec.mp3</src>
        <authentication>7f37049e489bf4b76e75f4c1630445f1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2501">
                <text>Governor J. Lindsay Almond responds to the court rulings that the Massive resistance laws are unconstitutional, January 20, 1959 (3:10)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2502">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2503">
                <text>From Library of Virginia collection "Radio in Virginia" &lt;a href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/radio/audio/Gov_Almond_Defiance(clip).mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/radio/audio/Gov_Almond_Defiance(clip).mp3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="458" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="632">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/b3b5125a86b495d39cf5595006e62628.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a9b65ebddab39ea5a8b4a117a87c659a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2497">
                <text>Order by Judge Hoffman that no action be taken with respect to plaintiffs motion filed on May 12, 1958.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2498">
                <text>Judge Hoffman orders that all applications from Negro children for transfer must be acted upon with "all reasonable dispatch"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2499">
                <text>1958</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2500">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia digital collection -- &lt;a href="https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_5a423499-1f49-4fa0-9b00-ec70e46f1669/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_5a423499-1f49-4fa0-9b00-ec70e46f1669/https://dc.lib.odu.edu/digital/collection/npsdp/id/1135&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="457" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="631">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/c07482ee235b603f1bc24b4fded1811e.mp3</src>
        <authentication>7619ed395ecd01b9359a7bd5c5669e5f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2491">
                <text>Lester Banks, executive secretary of the Virginia NAACP, testifies at the General Assembly's hearing on public school integration, September 5, 1956 (1:10)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2492">
                <text>From Library of Virginia collection "Radio in Virginia" &lt;a href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/radio/audio/Lester_Banks(clip).mp3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/radio/audio/Lester_Banks(clip).mp3&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2493">
                <text>1956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="456" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="630">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/4575041af0d26dbb57fa4c76e86c6ae4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ac44320f91eb27d1157cea70f753883d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2487">
                <text>Virginians! (Flier from the State Referendum Information Center)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2488">
                <text>Political flier advocating for Virginia voters to vote for a special state convention in order to preserve segregation and the public school system.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2489">
                <text>1956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2490">
                <text>Norfolk Public Schools Desegregation Collection &lt;a href="https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_d01a89a4-0842-4e62-90a3-e254b74d5b78/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/IO_d01a89a4-0842-4e62-90a3-e254b74d5b78/https://dc.lib.odu.edu/digital/collection/npsdp/id/1070&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="455" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="628">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/56f5585e8fbfc8d460c2471469a2297b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8d8f94d2a8a9f51f9a295e21d6066c0f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2483">
                <text>Northside Teacher Excorts Pupil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2484">
                <text>Photo accompanying a Virginian-Pilot article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2485">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2486">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="454" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="627">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/7f97cdb99c243de5caadee5fcc99ef11.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e18698010f4fef483bc51147c86640e9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2479">
                <text>Reginald Young and Lolita Portis leaving Blair Junior High School with other students on the first day of school, February 2, 1959.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2480">
                <text>Photo accompanying Virginian-Pilot article: As Schools Reopened: In the Cold Air ... a Sense of Anticipation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2481">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2482">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="453" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="626">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/b91a2e84c13b9f8d03802753863acdfc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d83109f3037a30851bcb81aae0a7d640</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2474">
                <text>Norview Junior High's Five Negro Students Came Together</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2475">
                <text>Photo from Virginian-Pilot article: Out-of-Town Newsmen Find Things Cool in Norfolk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2476">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2477">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2478">
                <text>Farris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="452" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="625">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/dfc9a3db89a2a905f7e135f51e80b6de.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e02605eeeb212e41a791799e17e25b5e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2469">
                <text>Two Negro Students Prepare to Enter Norview High</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2470">
                <text>Guthrie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2471">
                <text>Photo accompanying article in Virginian-Pilot article: 	&#13;
Out-of-Town Newsmen Find Things Cool in Norfolk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2472">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2473">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="624">
        <src>https://exhibits.lib.odu.edu/files/original/d144dbaac02adf4b5eb8bfbe6662fb56.jpg</src>
        <authentication>39a74ab09be086a792029fbb3f90633e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2465">
                <text>Homeward Bound</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2466">
                <text>Photo on front page of Virginian-Pilot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2467">
                <text>1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2468">
                <text>School Desegregation in Norfolk, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
